- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>UTas ePrints - Replacing prelinguistic behaviours with functional communication</title>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script>
- <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style>
- <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style>
- <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
- <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
- <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" />
- <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" />
- <meta content="Keen, D." name="eprints.creators_name" />
- <meta content="Sigafoos, J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
- <meta content="Woodyatt, G." name="eprints.creators_name" />
- <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" />
- <meta content="2007-08-23" name="eprints.datestamp" />
- <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" />
- <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" />
- <meta content="Replacing prelinguistic behaviours with functional communication" name="eprints.title" />
- <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" />
- <meta content="339999" name="eprints.subjects" />
- <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" />
- <meta content="Prelinguistic behaviors; functional communication training; autism." name="eprints.keywords" />
- <meta content="The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com" name="eprints.note" />
- <meta content="This study evaluated the effectiveness of a teacher-implemented intervention package designed
- to replace prelinguistic behaviors with functional communication. Four young children with
- autism participated in a multiple-probe design across three communicative functions. Initially,
- three existing communication functions were selected for each child. Next, the existing prelinguistic
- behaviors that the children used to achieve these functions were identified. Replacement
- forms that were considered more recognizable and symbolic were defined to achieve
- these same functions. After a baseline phase, teachers received inservice training, consultation,
- and feedback on how to encourage, acknowledge, and respond to the replacement forms.
- During intervention, the replacement forms increased and prelinguistic behaviors decreased
- in most cases. The results suggested that the teacher-implemented intervention was effective
- in replacing prelinguistic behaviors with alternative forms of functional communication." name="eprints.abstract" />
- <meta content="2001-08" name="eprints.date" />
- <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
- <meta content="Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders" name="eprints.publication" />
- <meta content="31" name="eprints.volume" />
- <meta content="4" name="eprints.number" />
- <meta content="385-398" name="eprints.pagerange" />
- <meta content="10.1023/A:1010612618969" name="eprints.id_number" />
- <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" />
- <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" />
- <meta content="0162-3257" name="eprints.issn" />
- <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010612618969" name="eprints.official_url" />
- <meta content="American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical
- manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
- Baird, S., Mayfield, P., & Baker, P. (1997). Mothers' interpretations
- of the behaviour of their infants with visual and other impairments
- during interactions. Journal of Visual Impairment and
- Blindness, 91, 467-483.
- Bruininks, R. H., Woodcock, R. W., Weatherman, R. F., & Hill, B. K.
- (1984). Scales of independent behavior. Allen, TX: DLM Teaching
- Resources.
- Bzoch, K., & League, R. (1991). Receptive-Expressive Emergent
- Language Scale (2nd ed.), Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
- Carr, E., & Durand, M. (1985). Reducing behavior problems through
- functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior
- Analysis, 18, 111-126.
- Carr, E., & Kemp, D. (1989). Functional equivalence of autistic leading
- and communicative pointing: Analysis and treatment. Journal
- of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 561-578.
- Downing, J. E., & Siegel Causey, E. (1988). Enhancing the nonsymbolic
- communicative behavior of children with multiple
- impairments. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in
- Schools, 19, 338-348.
- Drasgow, E., & Halle, J. (1995). Teaching social communication to
- young children with severe disabilities. Topics in Early Childhood
- Special Education, 15, 164-186.
- Drasgow, E., Halle, J., & Ostrosky, M. (1998). Effects of differential
- reinforcement on the generalization of a replacement mand
- in three children with severe language delays. Journal of Applied
- Behaviour Analysis, 31, 357-374.
- Durand, V. M. (1993). Functional communication training using assistive
- devices: Effects on challenging behavior and affect. Augmentative
- and Alternative Communication, 9, 168-176.
- Durand, V. M., & Carr, E. G. (1991). Functional communication
- training to reduce challenging behavior: Maintenance and application
- in new settings. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis,
- 24, 251-264.
- Einfeld, S. L., & Tonge, B. J. (1994). Developmental Behaviour
- Checklist. Melbourne, Australia: Monash University.
- Hart, B., & Risley, T. R. (1995). Meaningful differences in the everyday
- experience of young American children. Baltimore: Paul H.
- Brookes.
- Haynes, W. (1998). Caretaker-child interaction. In W. Haynes &
- B. Shulman (Eds.), Communication development: Foundations,
- processes and clinical applications (pp. 73-100). Baltimore:
- Williams & Wilkins.
- Horner, R. D., & Baer, D. M. (1978). Multiple-probe technique: A
- variation of the multiple-baseline. Journal of Applied Behavior
- Analysis, 11, 189-196.
- Horner, R. H., & Day, H. M. (1991). The effects of response efficiency
- on functionally equivalent competing behaviors. Journal
- of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24, 719-732.
- Houghton, J., Bronicki, G. J., & Guess, D. (1987). Opportunities to
- express preferences and make choices among students with severe
- disabilities in classroom settings. Journal of the Association
- for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 12, 18-27.
- Kasari, C., Sigman, M., Mundy, P., & Yirmiya, N. (1988). Caregiver
- interactions with autistic children. Journal of Abnormal Child
- Psychology, 16, 45-56.
- Lambert, N. M., & Windmiller, M. B. (1981). AAMD Adaptive Behavior
- Scale-school edition. Washington, DC: American Association
- on Mental Deficiency.
- Lim, L., Browder, D., & Sigafoos, J. (1998). The role of response
- effort and motion study in functionally equivalent task designs
- and alternatives. Journal of Behavioral Education, 8, 81-102.
- Mirenda, P. (1997). Supporting individuals with challenging behavior
- through functional communication training and AAC: Research
- review. Augmentative and Alternative Communication,
- 398 Keen, Sigafoos, and Woodyatt
- 13, 207-225.
- Reichle, J. (1997). Communication intervention with persons who
- have severe disabilities. Journal of Special Education, 31,
- 110-134.
- Reichle, J., Halle, J., & Johnston, S. (1993). Developing an initial
- communicative repertoire: Application and issues for persons
- with severe disabilities. In A. P. Kaiser & D. B. Gray (Eds.),
- Enhancing children's communication: Research foundations for
- intervention (pp. 105-136). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
- Sailor, W., & Mix, B. (1975). The Topeka Association for Retarded
- Citizens Assessment System. Austin, TX: Pro-Ed.
- Schuler, A., & Prizant, B. (1987). Facilitating communication:
- Prelanguage approaches. In D. Cohen & A. Donnellan (Eds.),
- Handbook of autism and pervasive developmental disorders.
- New York: Wiley.
- Siegel-Causey, E., & Guess, D. (1989). Enhancing nonsymbolic communication
- interactions among learners with severe disabilities.
- Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes.
- Sigafoos, J., Woodyatt, G., Keen, D., Tait, K., Tucker, M., Roberts-
- Pennell, D., & Pittendreigh, N. (2000). Identifying potential
- communicative acts in children with developmental and physical
- disabilities. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 21,
- 77-86.
- Watson, L. R. (1998). Following the child's lead: Mother's interactions
- with children with autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental
- Disorders, 28, 51-59.
- Wetherby, A., & Prizant, B. (1992a). Facilitating language and communication
- development in autism: Assessment and intervention
- guidelines. In D. Berkell (Ed.), Autism: Identification,
- education and treatment (pp. 107-134). Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
- Erlbaum.
- Wetherby, A., & Prizant, B. (1992b). Profiling young children's communicative
- competence. In S. Warren & J. Reichle (Eds.),
- Causes and effects in communication and language intervention
- (Vol. 1, pp. 217-253). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes." name="eprints.referencetext" />
- <meta content="Keen, D. and Sigafoos, J. and Woodyatt, G. (2001) Replacing prelinguistic behaviours with functional communication. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31 (4). pp. 385-398. ISSN 0162-3257" name="eprints.citation" />
- <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1665/1/1SigRQF.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" />
- <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" />
- <meta content="Replacing prelinguistic behaviours with functional communication" name="DC.title" />
- <meta content="Keen, D." name="DC.creator" />
- <meta content="Sigafoos, J." name="DC.creator" />
- <meta content="Woodyatt, G." name="DC.creator" />
- <meta content="339999 Other Education" name="DC.subject" />
- <meta content="This study evaluated the effectiveness of a teacher-implemented intervention package designed
- to replace prelinguistic behaviors with functional communication. Four young children with
- autism participated in a multiple-probe design across three communicative functions. Initially,
- three existing communication functions were selected for each child. Next, the existing prelinguistic
- behaviors that the children used to achieve these functions were identified. Replacement
- forms that were considered more recognizable and symbolic were defined to achieve
- these same functions. After a baseline phase, teachers received inservice training, consultation,
- and feedback on how to encourage, acknowledge, and respond to the replacement forms.
- During intervention, the replacement forms increased and prelinguistic behaviors decreased
- in most cases. The results suggested that the teacher-implemented intervention was effective
- in replacing prelinguistic behaviors with alternative forms of functional communication." name="DC.description" />
- <meta content="2001-08" name="DC.date" />
- <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" />
- <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" />
- <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" />
- <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1665/1/1SigRQF.pdf" name="DC.identifier" />
- <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010612618969" name="DC.relation" />
- <meta content="Keen, D. and Sigafoos, J. and Woodyatt, G. (2001) Replacing prelinguistic behaviours with functional communication. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31 (4). pp. 385-398. ISSN 0162-3257" name="DC.identifier" />
- <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1665/" name="DC.relation" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/BibTeX/epprod-eprint-1665.bib" title="BibTeX" type="text/plain" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/ContextObject/epprod-eprint-1665.xml" title="OpenURL ContextObject" type="text/xml" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/ContextObject::Dissertation/epprod-eprint-1665.xml" title="OpenURL Dissertation" type="text/xml" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/ContextObject::Journal/epprod-eprint-1665.xml" title="OpenURL Journal" type="text/xml" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/DC/epprod-eprint-1665.txt" title="Dublin Core" type="text/plain" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/DIDL/epprod-eprint-1665.xml" title="DIDL" type="text/xml" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/EndNote/epprod-eprint-1665.enw" title="EndNote" type="text/plain" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/HTML/epprod-eprint-1665.html" title="HTML Citation" type="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/METS/epprod-eprint-1665.xml" title="METS" type="text/xml" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/MODS/epprod-eprint-1665.xml" title="MODS" type="text/xml" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/RIS/epprod-eprint-1665.ris" title="Reference Manager" type="text/plain" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/Refer/epprod-eprint-1665.refer" title="Refer" type="text/plain" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/Simple/epprod-eprint-1665text" title="Simple Metadata" type="text/plain" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/Text/epprod-eprint-1665.txt" title="ASCII Citation" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />
- <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1665/XML/epprod-eprint-1665.xml" title="EP3 XML" type="text/xml" />
-
- </head>
- <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" onLoad="loadRoutine(); MM_preloadImages('images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif')">
-
- <div class="ep_noprint"><noscript><style type="text/css">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/nojs.css);</style></noscript></div>
-
-
-
-
- <table width="795" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
- <tr>
- <td><script language="JavaScript1.2">mmLoadMenus();</script>
- <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="795">
- <!-- fwtable fwsrc="eprints_banner_final2.png" fwbase="ePrints_banner.gif" fwstyle="Dreamweaver" fwdocid = "1249563342" fwnested="0" -->
- <tr>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="32" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="104" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="44" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="105" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="41" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="16" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="82" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="69" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="98" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="12"><img name="ePrints_banner_r1_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r1_c1.gif" width="795" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="6"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c1.gif" width="32" height="118" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td rowspan="5"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c2.gif" width="104" height="103" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
- <td colspan="10"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c3.gif" width="659" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c3.gif" width="190" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
- <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c6" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c6.gif" width="469" height="37" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="3"><img name="ePrints_banner_r4_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r4_c3.gif" width="190" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td colspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c3.gif" width="149" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/information.html" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821132634_0,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c5');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c5','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c5" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5.gif" width="57" height="25" border="0" alt="About" /></a></td>
- <td rowspan="2"><a href="/view/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133021_1,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c7');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c7','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c7" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Browse" /></a></td>
- <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/search/simple" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133201_2,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c8');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c8','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c8" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Search" /></a></td>
- <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/register" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout();" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_1018171924_3,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c9');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c9','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c9" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="register" /></a></td>
- <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/users/home" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133422_4,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c10');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c10','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c10" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10.gif" width="82" height="25" border="0" alt="user area" /></a></td>
- <td rowspan="2"><a href="/help/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133514_5,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c11');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c11','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c11" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11.gif" width="69" height="25" border="0" alt="Help" /></a></td>
- <td rowspan="3" colspan="4"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c12" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c12.gif" width="98" height="40" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c3.gif" width="44" height="39" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></td>
- <td><a href="/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r6_c4','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4.gif" width="105" height="24" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></a></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="24" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c2.gif" width="104" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td colspan="8"><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c4.gif" width="517" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
- </tr>
- </table></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td><table width="100%" style="font-size: 90%; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr>
- <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td>
- <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap">
- <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline">
- <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" />
- <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" />
- <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" />
- <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" />
- <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" />
- </form>
- </td>
- </tr></table></td></tr>
- <tr>
- <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" -->
-
-
- <div align="center">
-
- <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left">
- <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Replacing prelinguistic behaviours with functional communication</h1>
- <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Keen, D.</span> and <span class="person_name">Sigafoos, J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Woodyatt, G.</span> (2001) <xhtml:em>Replacing prelinguistic behaviours with functional communication.</xhtml:em> Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31 (4). pp. 385-398. ISSN 0162-3257</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1665/1/1SigRQF.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1665/1/1SigRQF.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />101Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010612618969">http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010612618969</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">This study evaluated the effectiveness of a teacher-implemented intervention package designed
- to replace prelinguistic behaviors with functional communication. Four young children with
- autism participated in a multiple-probe design across three communicative functions. Initially,
- three existing communication functions were selected for each child. Next, the existing prelinguistic
- behaviors that the children used to achieve these functions were identified. Replacement
- forms that were considered more recognizable and symbolic were defined to achieve
- these same functions. After a baseline phase, teachers received inservice training, consultation,
- and feedback on how to encourage, acknowledge, and respond to the replacement forms.
- During intervention, the replacement forms increased and prelinguistic behaviors decreased
- in most cases. The results suggested that the teacher-implemented intervention was effective
- in replacing prelinguistic behaviors with alternative forms of functional communication.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Prelinguistic behaviors; functional communication training; autism.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/339999.html">330000 Education > 339900 Other Education > 339999 Other Education</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1665</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mrs Anita Cubit</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">23 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1665;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1665">item control page</a></p>
- </td></tr></table>
- </div>
-
-
-
- <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" -->
- <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer">
- <tr valign="top">
- <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td>
- </tr>
- <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br />
- © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br />
- <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td>
- <td width="32%"><div align="right">
- <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p>
- <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br />
- </a></p>
- </div></td>
- </tr>
- <tr valign="top">
- <td><p> </p></td>
- <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td>
- </tr>
- </table>
- <!-- #EndLibraryItem -->
- <div align="center"></div></td>
- </tr>
- </table>
-
- </body>
- </html>